欧美国家“去工业化”与“再工业化”实践对我国制造业升级的启示

"去工业化"使欧美国家逐步从低附加值的制造业转向以高技术知识为基础的服务业,实现了产业结构的升级。然而长期"去工业化"诱发服务业过度发展,制造业相对萎缩,生产率增长放缓,最终导致对"再工业化"的内生需求。"再工业化"不是对传统制造业的简单回归,其实质是重构制造业产业链,重点打造高附加值产业。我国制造业转型升级,应该坚持在制造业充分发展的基础上,适度"去工业化",通过去粗放、创新制造业价值链条来完成从制造业大国向制造业强国的转变。

The Implementation of the Occidental Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization and Their Implication to the Upgrade of Chinese Manufacturing Industry

The deindustrialization helped the occidental countries gradually achieve the shift from low value-added manufacturing industry to high tech knowledge-based service industry, and realized the upgrade of their industrial structure. While long-term deindustrialization has induced the overdevelopment of service industry, result in the shrinking of manufacturing industry relatively. Growth rate increases slowly, finally leading to the internal requirements for reindustrialization. The reindustrialization is not the simple regression of traditional manufacturing industry, but the reconstruction of manufacturing industry chain with an emphasis on high value-added industries. The transition and upgrade of Chinese manufacturing industries must be based on the full-development of manufacturing industry, with a moderate deindustrialization, and by making manufacturing value chain extensive and creative to achieve the shift from a manufacturing power to a great power.