对话与自我意识：巴赫金的自传观

巴赫金以对话理论为依据,以＂自我客观化＂和＂自我审美化＂为基本标准,区别了自传中的各种形态,将具有对话性的文学自传凸显了出来。他还着重分析了欧洲从古希腊罗马到中世纪自传的历史发展和类型,并由此指出了欧洲自我意识由公共性向私人性转化的历程。强调自传的对话性和文学性,使其自传观带有了理想色彩,但巴赫金的对话和自我意识观念对当前的自传研究有着重要的启迪。

Dialogue and Self-consciousness: On Bakhtin's Theory of Autobiography

Based on the Dialogue Theory and under the guidelines of ＂serf-objectification＂ and ＂self-aes- theticization＂, Bakhtin distinguishes the dialogue-oriented literary autobiography from other genres of autobiog- raphy. He highlights the historical evolution and taxonomy of European autobiographies from ancient Greece and Rome to the Middle Ages, pointing out the evolution of self-consciousness in Europe from publicity to pri- vacy. His emphasis on the dialogic nature and literariness of autobiography tinges his autobiographical theory with idealism, but his ideas on Dialogue and Self-consciousness are enlightening to today＇ s autobiographical study.