珠江三角洲“村改居”进程的宏观分析

本文从宏观角度，简要介绍了珠江三角洲“村改居”的推进过程。着重分析了“村改居”转换过程的共性，如都得到国家宏观政策的支持；都是以市场经济为基础动力；都是在政府主导下完成；都具有统一的运动化形式；都采用了“先形式、后内容”的推进策略。指出了“村改居”转换过程的个性，如各地的“村改居”进程带有各自特色；在“村改居”进度方面，珠三角各市、区表现不一；城市化和城镇化的居委会选举方式并不统一，呈现出百花齐放的局面；转型社区居民自治的发育程度不同。文章最后还详细地阐明了“村改居”进程中应遵循的基本原则。

Macro - analysis of the Reform Process from Villager Committee to Resident Committee in Pearl River Delta Area

From macroscopic aspects,this article introduces the reform process from villager committee to resident committee in Pearl River Delta Area.It focuses on the common points in the changing process from Villager Committee to Resident Committee,such as the support form state's macro policies,dynamic force based on Market Economy,accomplishment guide by government,appearance of unanimous movement forms,and adoption of propelling strategy of "from form to content".This article also puts forward four peculiar points of this reform.First,reform processes of different areas in Pearl River Delta appeare their own characteristics.Secondly,different cities or regions of Pearl River Delta are not in the same period of the reform time schedule.Thirdly,there exist various election ways of Resident Committee.Forthly,the residents' self-government degree of changing community is different.At last,it illustrates some fundamental principles in the reform process from Villager Committee to Resident Committee concretely.