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块浮点FFT处理器的有限字长效应分析
引用本文:乔树山,黑勇,吴斌,王晓琴.块浮点FFT处理器的有限字长效应分析[J].电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2008(1).
作者姓名:乔树山  黑勇  吴斌  王晓琴
作者单位:中国科学院微电子研究所 北京朝阳区100029
摘    要:研究了基于基8算法的块浮点FFT处理器的有限字长效应问题,提出了一种基于理论统计分析的静态模型。在不考虑输入信号的量化误差和系数量化误差情况下,对基8单元和加权过程的误差进行了分析;给出了有限字长效应所造成的误差随着频率点数和级数的变化趋势。通过SPEED开发平台得到的硬件仿真结果验证了该方法估计字长效应的正确性,可以将其应用于工程分析。

关 键 词:FFT处理器  有限字长效应  基8单元  SPEED开发平台

Finite Word-Length Effects in Implementation of a Block Floating-Point FFT Processor
QIAO Shu-shan,HEI Yong,WU Bin,WANG Xiao-qin.Finite Word-Length Effects in Implementation of a Block Floating-Point FFT Processor[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),2008(1).
Authors:QIAO Shu-shan  HEI Yong  WU Bin  WANG Xiao-qin
Abstract:This paper discusses issues of finite word-length effects in the block floating-point radix-8 FFT processor and presents a novel static model based on statistical analysis.When the input signal is white noise,the error caused by radix-8 unit and weight operation shows that the noise signal ratio(NSR) is proportional to r =log8N without the quantization error of input signal and coefficents,where N is the length of FFT.The paper also gives the error trend with the frequency point and transform stages.The simulation result from SPEED platform has a good consistent with the finite word-length effects analysis results.Consequently this scheme has better value in practice.
Keywords:FFT processor  finite word-length effects  radix-8 algorithm  SPEED platform
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