家庭养老之孝文化的变迁与调适——基于文化人类学的视角

长期以来家庭养老是中国最主要的养老方式，孝文化是支持中国家庭养老的主要价值理念。孝文化自产生后不断调适，经历了从家庭伦理到社会伦理规范的变迁过程，较好地支持家庭养老方式。但当前社会剧烈变迁使孝文化面临挑战，进而使家庭养老方式面临危机。缓解这种危机，建立完善的社会养老保障体系无疑是必要的，但人类的政治、经济与社会行为均深刻地嵌入其历史文化中，中国传统的家庭养老方式作为社会养老保障体系的有机组成部分在今天仍有其存在的文化与伦理意义。因此，基于文化调适理论，加强传统孝文化的自觉意识，推进孝文化的再生与创新，为家庭养老提供坚实的文化伦理基础就成为必需。

Transformation and Adaptation on Filial Piety Culture of Family Providing for the Aged --from view of cuhural anthropology

Family providing for the aged is most important means of the aged support in China. Filial piety culture was the main value concept for family providing for the aged, it changed family ethics from social ethics and surpport family providing for the aged ,as well as filial piety culture facing challenge and crisis because of social transformation. It must construct perfect system of social support for solving crisis. As a main part of social support system ,family providing for the aged have important value for culture and ethics, we must strengthen the consciousness of traditional culture of filial piety, promote the regeneration of filial piety and innovation, construct foundationg of culture and ethics for family providing for the aged.