晚清小说的奇理斯玛修辞——以《新小说》杂志所载小说为中心

从民族主义视角切入,运用社会学理论,以《新小说》杂志中发表的《东欧女豪杰》、《新中国未来记》、《黄绣球》等小说为中心,探讨了晚清小说中的奇理斯玛人物修辞。在对其神圣性、原创性、感召性三方面进行分析的基础上,指出这些奇理斯玛人物的作用在于从弥补传统的改良和颠覆传统的革命两方面重构了传统。此外,这些人物通过修辞的建构,显示出其召唤的内容。这正是中国现代文学如何借助奇理斯玛修辞想象了现代民族国家。

Charismatic Rhetoric in Late-Qing novel——Centered on the Novels Published in the New Novel Journal

Inspired by Max Weber and Edward Shils＇s sociological and nationalism theories,this paper mainly focuses on some charismatic characters in the New Novel Journal.This rhetoric interpretation points out that charismatic characters have three idiosyncrasies：holiness,creativity,and summoning.It served function as reconstructing of tradition,especially in two aspects like reform and revolution.Furthermore,this special rhetoric signified its summoned context.That＇s how modern Chinese literature image the modern nation-state by charismatic rhetoric.