“以审判为中心”视野下司法鉴定职业要求及其行为规则构建

"以审判为中心"的司法制度改革要求司法裁判公正、准确。司法鉴定在诉讼中的作用是通过专家的专门知识帮助裁判者正确认识案件事实和证据,实现公正裁判。"以审判为中心"的司法改革目标和司法鉴定职业的功能要求司法鉴定职业应具备中立性、公共性和帮助性。为实现这一要求,可以通过建立专业的培训与考核制度、加强行业内部审查提高专业技能和培养专家的职业认同感、健全司法鉴定职业的职业道德规则等措施构建司法鉴定职业行为规则。

Professional Requirements for Judicial Authentication and the Construction of Behavior Rules from the Perspective of "Trial-centered Theory"

The reform of "trail-centered theory" demands justice and accuracy. In both crimial and civil procedures, helping the triers of fact to making decision correctly is the main role of judicial apprisal industry. Both the value of "trail-centered theory" and the function of judicial expertise require experts to be neutral, public and helpful. In order to fulfill these professional requirements, some rules, including improving experts'' professional skills by establishing a professional training and assessment system, strengthening the internal review and peer review of this industry, cultivating the professional identity of experts in subjective and objective aspects, and improving the professional ethics rules for judicial appraisal, could be constracted.