解构与建构:民族志书写的内在悖论探析

民族志书写之所以在现代社会受到持续不断地批判与反思,是与其内部存在的诸多悖论有关。"零度"书写与"非零度"书写、"权宜"书写与"权威"书写、"变生为熟"与"变熟为生"以及书写"神秘"与"神秘"书写等诸多矛盾,就是民族志书写场中矛盾复杂性的最好表征。因此,只有不断地对这些矛盾进行解构,探究出产生这些矛盾的逻辑和实践机理,才能为当代实践民族志书写范式的建构提供理论支撑和事实论证。

Deconstruction and Construction:An Exploration of Internal Paradox in Ethnographic Writing

Internal paradoxes of ethnography writing give rise to continual critique and reflections in modern society,of which zero degree writing vs.non-zero writing,expedient writing vs.authoritarian writing,mutual transfer between the unfamiliar and the familiar,and writing mystery vs.mysterious writing are the best representations in the complex field of paradoxes.Therefore,constant deconstruction and probe into their logic and practical mechanism can provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for contemporary establishment of practical ethnography writing paradigms.