从朝贡和榷场贸易看西夏物产

西夏与宋、辽、金等通贡与榷场贸易活动频繁，从史书零星所记西夏朝贡及榷场贸易之物品，结合黑水城等地出土的文献，尤其是西夏与金榷场贸易文书《天盛改旧新定律令》中，可见西夏物产之大致种类，既有畜牧业产品，也有手工业产品，其中不乏土特产，尽管其贸易量不大，但因是他国稀缺之物而倍受青昧。尤为值得注意的是，在西夏对外贸易的物品中，有许多是舶来品。西夏经济结构比较单一，本地物产难以满足人民生活的需求，故而需要外来物品作为补充。西夏与宋、辽、金等周边政权的经济交往颇为频繁，既促进了西夏本国经济的发展，使其多元化，同时也对周边民族经济的发展起到了一定的影响。

On Xixia Products from Tributary and Government Monopoly Market Trade

The tributary exchange and government monopoly market trade were prosperous among Xixia and Song, Liao, Jin. The types of products in Xixia could be generally classified from the his- torical records on Xixia tributary and trade products in government monopoly trade, integrating the documents unearthed, especially the trade document （（Tiansheng Reformed New Lawful Regulations））, the products included husbandry products, handicraft products, and some local products. Although the trade of local products was not big in number, they were favored owing to their scarcity. It is worth noting that there were many imported products in the trade. The products in Xixia were unita- ry, the local product could not satisfy the demand of local people＇s life. Therefore, the imported products could be good complement. The frequent economic exchange among Xixia and Song, Liao, Jin not only facilitated the economic development of Xixia, making it diversified, but also influenced the neighboring economic development.