人学美学的学理探源

世界的美学大势是走向人学。其学理依据在于 :其一 ,西方美学起于哲学 ,展于艺术美学和审美心理学 ,最终归于人学 ,人学成为西方美学发展的脉理依归和各派美学的价值取向 ;其二 ,中国古代以儒道为源头的楚骚美学、经学美学、玄学美学、佛教禅宗美学、宋明理学美学 ,以及明代心学美学等 ,无不以人文精神和人学理念为其筋骨 ,2 0世纪的中国美学更是以时代精神汇入人文传统而呈人学大势 ;其三 ,新世纪的美学需要关注人的生存世界、洞悉人的意义世界、瞩目人的情感世界 ,更应该从学理上丰富美学的人学底蕴

A Retrospect of the Theory in Aesthetics of the Humanities

The general trend of aesthetics in the world is oriented to the humanities.This can be found in the following three theoretical bases:Firstly,western aesthetics was originated in philosophy,developed in artistic aethetics and aesthetic psychology and was in the end included in the humanities,which became the theoretical root of western aesthetics and the values of aesthetics in all fields.Secondly the aesthetics of Chu Sao,Confucian classics,philosophical sect,Buddhism and the Zen sect,Neo Confucian school of idealist philosophy of Song and Ming Dynasties,psychology of the Ming Dynasty based on Confucianism and Taoism in ancient China had the spirit and idea of the humanities as their essence.And the Chinese aesthetics of the 20 th century was oriented in the general trend of humanism with the spirit of the times merged in the tradition of humanism.Thirdly,the future aesthetics must show more concern for the man's existence,significance and feelings.Thus the basic spirit of humanism in aesthetics must be enriched theoretically.