清代宗藩体制的形成及特点初探

宗藩体制是东亚地区中国和朝鲜、越南等周边国家间的一种不平等的封建国际系统结构。它的形成一方面是因为国力的悬殊 ,但更重要的还在于深刻的文化动因———儒家文化的博大精深。宗藩体制是通过朝贡、敕封等一系列封建礼仪来维系的。政治上表现为封建礼仪的上下尊卑的等级关系 ,经济上通过朝贡、赏赐及附载贸易 ,增进各国的经济交流 ,文化上促进了以儒家文化为核心的东亚儒家文化圈的形成

A Preliminary Study of the Formation and Charactieristics of Patriarchal Vassal System in Qing Dynasty

The Patriarchal Vassal System in Qing Dynasty was an unequal feudal international systermatic structure in Eastern Asia including China,Korea,Vietnam and the surrounding countries.It came into being because of the great disparity of the national powers between countries,yet the more important reason lay in the Confucian culture with extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.The Patriarchal Vassal system was kept by a series of the feual proprieties of tribution,imperial order and etc.In politics,it manifested the hierarchy of the feudal proprieties.In economy,the system promoted economic exchanges between countries by tribution,awarding and additional trade.In culture,it helped to shape the Eastern Asian Confucian cultural circle,the core of which being Confucianism.