日韩对华产业转移对中美贸易差额的影响

中美贸易差额的形成受多个因素影响,其中中国承接国际产业转移是十分重要的原因。通过形成中美贸易差额的商品构成发现两国贸易不平衡主要源于制造业贸易,中美制造业贸易顺差与中美贸易顺差从20世纪90年代开始同比增长,而这一时期70%的FDI投资于制造业,其中以日本和韩国的投资额居前列。可知中美贸易失衡与中国在这一时期承接日韩两国产业转移具相关性,从制造业角度对产业转移与中美贸易失衡的关系做出解释。

The Effection of China Undertaking Japan Korea’s International Industrial Transfer to Sino-US Trade Balance

The formation of Sino-US trade balance was influenced by some factors,among which the Chinese international industry transfer is an important aspect.By analyzing the composition of Sino-US trade balance,it is discovered to have been mainly caused by the Chinese exports of manufactured goods.Since 1990s the trade surplus of Sino-American manufacturing industries and Sin-American trade balance have been kept growing at the same rate,but during that period 70% foreign direct investment was put in manufacturing industries,among which the amount of capital investment of Japan and Korea ranked first.Chinese international industry transfer from Japan and Korea object,gives the explanation between manufacturing and Sino-US trade imbalance,and offers interpretation about the development of China’s foreign direct investment policy.Therefore it is reasonable to render a possible interpretation of the relations between industrial transfer and Sino-American trade imbalance through the analysis of the manufacturing industries.