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国学的新视野和新诠释
引用本文:张立文.国学的新视野和新诠释[J].中国人民大学学报,2006(1).
作者姓名:张立文
作者单位:中国人民大学哲学院 北京100872
摘    要:国学在中国古代是指国家教育管理机构和高等学府,其教育课程主要是《五经》、《四书》。这些元典文本经后来学者的不断诠释,使中华民族五千年文脉不仅绵延生生,而且强盛壮大。中国近现代国学不是古代国学的断裂,而是在学术意蕴上的承传和发扬。20世纪初,鉴于中国严峻的内忧外患,为保国保种,救亡图存,而倡导国学,以与西学相颉颃,国学被作为立国的源泉,引起了国人的重视和关注。当今之世,国学虽屡经磨难,但否极泰来,在此新的历史条件下,国学的教学与研究要有全球的新视野,和合的新思维,变通的新理念,生生的新价值,现代的新方法,才能对国学做出新诠释。

关 键 词:国学  儒学  国粹派  东方文化派

The New Vision and Interpretation of Sinology
ZHANG Li-wen.The New Vision and Interpretation of Sinology[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2006(1).
Authors:ZHANG Li-wen
Abstract:Sinology in ancient China referred to the country's educational administrative faculties and high educational institutions,with its teaching courses mainly based on Wujing and Sishu.Annotated by the descending scholars of generations,these classical editions have not only maintained the national cultural artery for nearly five thousand years,but also made it stronger.Modern sinology is not the rupture of the traditional,but the adoption and development in academic spirits.In the beginning of the 20th century,regarding the severe domestic and foreign troubles,learned intellectuals in China started to advocate sinology,with the aim to guarantee the nation and the race,and to redeem the country and survive.Sinology was therefore perceived as the theoretic source of country's building to compete with Western learning.And these actions towards sinology gained nationwide attention and preoccupation.In present world,although sinology has suffered repeated hardships,a blissful scene out of the bottom valley of misfortune has already presented.Under these newly historical conditions,the teaching and research of sinology needs a new vision of globalization,a new thinking of Harmony and Cooperation(He-he),a new idea of alteration,a new value of Multiplying and a new method of modernization.Only by these ways can we make a new interpretation of sinology.
Keywords:sinology  Confucianism  nationality school  oriental culture school  
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