论WTO规则与国内法和国际条约的关系——兼论中国处理两者关系的原则和对策

WTO规则为国际商业活动提供了基本的法律规则,对国际社会各个方面都有极大的影响。WTO规则的性质是造法性条约,具有广泛性、多边性、统一性的特点。WTO规则与国内法关系的实质是国家如何在国内执行WTO规则,各国对两者关系的处理有不同的理论和实践。在我国目前的情况下,对WTO规则应采取间接适用的方式。在处理WTO规则与我国加入的其他国际条约关系的问题上,我国应该从维护国家政治、经济利益的角度出发,把握WTO规则区别于其他国际条约的本质特征,采取务实、灵活和发展的态度,而不应简单采取平行适用的观点。

On the Relations Between the WTO Rules and Both the Domestic Laws and the International Treaties

ion: The WTO rules supply the basic legal rules for the international commercial activities. It will exert a tremendous influence on every aspect of international community. The nature of the WTO rules is law-making treaty. It has the characteristic of universality, multiplicity and unity. The relations between the WTO rules and the domestic laws are how to implement the WTO rules domestically, and each county has different theory and practice on dealing with those problems. China should implement the WTO rules indirectly at present, and should take pragmatically inclined, flexible and developing measures to deal with the relations between the WTO rules and the international treaties but simply stand for concurrent implementation.