文学思潮分类的原则

文学思潮类型研究和创作类型研究有着内在的紧密联系 ,创作类型研究往往成为文学思潮识别的前提和基础 ,有助于具体文学思潮的发现。但是二者在性质、外延及特征等方面都存在着明显的不同 ,不能没有自觉的区别。尤其是分类原则的确定 ,不可照搬创作类型的划分标准 ,不能只适用于创作类型和创作思潮 ,还要适用于包括理论、批评和接受等领域在内的文学活动整体意义上的文学思潮。因此 ,分类原则应尽可能往文学思潮类型最高层次的范畴进行抽象

Classification Rules of Literary Thought

There exists an internal link between studies of literary thought and studies of types of creative writing. Very often the latter functions as the premise and basis of the former, leading to identification of new literary thought. However, there are obvious distinctions between the two in quality, extension and defining properties. Therefore, classification of literary thought should not just copy criteria for classifying creative writing. Classification of literary thought should be in line with not only types of creative writing and ideas, but also literary activities as a whole in the literary trend, including such areas as theory, criticism, and reception. Therefore, rules of classification should be abstracted at the highest level of the hierarchy of literary thought.