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新民主主义文化思想体系形成标志新论
引用本文:刘辉.新民主主义文化思想体系形成标志新论[J].中国人民大学学报,2001(2).
作者姓名:刘辉
作者单位:中国人民大学中共党史系!北京
摘    要:学界长期流行的仅以毛泽东的《新民主主义论》一文作为新民主主义文化思想体系最终形成标志的说法是不完备和不全面的。除该文之外,居于“标志”地位的至少还应包括张闻天等人的《抗战以来中华民族的新文化运动与今后任务》等文。这样来理解“标志”问题,可以较清楚地反映该思想体系的形成特征,真正体现中共高层在文化问题上的集体智慧、思想共识和整体认识上的互补性特点。张闻天等所概括的“民族、民主、科学、大众”的文化四原则,较之于毛泽东概括且后来流行的“民族、科学、大众”的文化三原则,不仅更为准确和完整地揭示出了新民主主义文化的本质特征,而且更能反映1942年以前中共高层在这一问题上的共识。

关 键 词:新民主主义文化思想体系  毛泽东  张闻天  形成标志

New Insight on Milestones of System of Thought in New Democratic Cultural
LIU Hui.New Insight on Milestones of System of Thought in New Democratic Cultural[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2001(2).
Authors:LIU Hui
Abstract:This article holds that the long cherished idea that "On New Democracy" written by the Zedong is the only milestone that signals the realization of the system of thought in new democratic culture is partial and not appropriate. The author points out that there are other milestones of new democratic thought system, at least the article "Movement of New Culture in China since the Anti-Japanese War and Tasks to Fulfill"written by Zhang Wentian and others is worth mentioning. If the question of milestones are interpreted in this way, we will arrive at better understanding of the characteristics of the new democratic .thought system, which reflects the collected wisdom of the elite of Communist Party of China on cultural issues, unity in thought, and complementation in cognition . The cultural principles generalized by Zhang Wentian and others are "nationality, democracy, science and the masses". Compared with those generalized by Mao Zedong later on, which are "nationality, science, and the masses", the former is a better version to summarize the defining features of new democratic culture, and is a more realistic reflection of the shared thought of the leaders of Chinese Communist Party before 1942.
Keywords:system of thought in the new democratic culture  the Zedong  Zhang Wentian  
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