首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

论侵权行为法中受害人的同意
引用本文:程啸.论侵权行为法中受害人的同意[J].中国人民大学学报,2004(4).
作者姓名:程啸
作者单位:清华大学法学院 北京
摘    要:在侵权行为法中,受害人同意是指,受害人就他人特定行为的发生或者他人对自己权益造成的特定损害后果予以同意并表现在外部的意愿。它可以是明示的,也可以是默示的。合法有效的受害人同意包括以下几项要件:必须有明确具体的内容;真实的、自愿的;受害人具有同意能力;加害人尽到充分的告知、说明义务;不得违反法律的强行性、禁止性规定以及公共秩序、善良风俗。合法有效的受害人同意能够作为违法阻却事由或抗辩事由,从而免除加害人的侵权责任。但是,受害人对于犯罪行为的同意既不能免除加害人的刑事责任,也不能免除民事责任。受害人的同意与受害人故意、自甘冒险、免责条款之间既存在相同点,也有不同之处。

关 键 词:侵权行为法  受害人同意  抗辩事由  自甘冒险

On the Consent of Victim in Tort Law
CHENG Xiao.On the Consent of Victim in Tort Law[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2004(4).
Authors:CHENG Xiao
Abstract:The Consent of victim in torts law refers to the victim's willingness for the particular conduct or harm to occur. The consent may be expressed openly, or be implied as well. The effective consent must include the following features: the consent should be of particular conduct or harm; the consent is real and voluntary; the defendants fulfill the duty to tell and explain; the victim has the capacity of consent; the content does not violate statute law, public policy and good faith. Effective consent can be used as a defense to exempt the civil liabilities of defendant. However, the consent to a criminal act will not protect the defendant against a criminal prosecution and civil action. The consent is different from the intent of victim, assumption of risk and exemption clauses.
Keywords:tort law  the consent of victim  defenses  assumption of risk  
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号