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慧远与佛教中国化
引用本文:方立天.慧远与佛教中国化[J].中国人民大学学报,2005(1).
作者姓名:方立天
作者单位:中国人民大学佛教与宗教学理论研究所 北京
摘    要:慧远是东晋中后期继道安以后中国佛教的重要领袖。在出家沙门与国家政治、佛教律仪与世俗礼制、僧人整肃与社会协调、佛学理论建设与中国化方式、内外合明与究极境界,以及精勤修持与山林僧团六个方面,慧远都做了具有创新意义的探索。慧远根据印度佛教的义理、制度、律仪结合中国社会的政治、礼制、儒道学说所做的佛教中国化的努力,促进了中国佛教的发展,推动了佛教融入中国传统文化之中。

关 键 词:慧远  佛教  中国化

Hui-yuan and the Chinesization of Buddhism
FANG Li-tian.Hui-yuan and the Chinesization of Buddhism[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2005(1).
Authors:FANG Li-tian
Abstract:Master Hui-yuan was a leader of Southern Chinese Buddhists in the late Dong Jin Dynasty, when Buddhism of the time was confronted with various challenges, coming from domestic politics, Confucian and Taoist thoughts, local customs, and etc. In response to these challenges, Master Hui-yuan carried out a series of innovative studies focusing on the relations between reclusive Buddhist monks and nuns and mundane politic life; Buddhist precepts and rituals (vinaya) and domestic ritual system; the self-discipline of Buddhist community and its integration into the local society; the theoretical construction of Buddhism and its mode of Chinesization; the amalgamation of Buddhist doctrines with non-Buddhist thoughts and the ultimate reality of Buddhism; and the diligent religious practice and the mountain Buddhist. It is recognized that his work has contributed to a great extent to the Chinesization process of Buddhism.
Keywords:Hui-yuan  Buddhism  Chinesization
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