和谐马克思主义:一个被长期遮蔽的视域

资本主义社会人与人、人与自然以及人自身各个方面之间的激烈冲突催生了马克思主义。马克思主义以实现共产主义为宗旨,认为共产主义是上述冲突和矛盾的真正解决,是人的个性的自由全面的发展,其主要特征是和谐。和谐是马克思主义追求的目标,冲突只是在一定历史时期为实现这一目标而使用的手段。1848年前后,马克思、恩格斯主张经过阶级斗争、暴力革命实现共产主义,随着资本主义社会的变化,他们在晚年转而主张无产阶级以合法斗争途径实现自己的目的。俄罗斯和中国的马克思主义者出于实践需要对暴力革命重要意义的长期强调,使得马克思、恩格斯著作中与和谐相关的思想被遮蔽起来了。今天是人类走向和谐的时代,时代变化把马克思、恩格斯著作中与和谐相关的思想凸现了出来。对“和谐马克思主义”的研究将是马克思主义的重要发展。

Harmonious Marxism: A Veiled Vision

The fierce conflicts among capitalist society and man,man and nature,man and man bring Marxism into being.Marxism aims at the realization of communism as a final solution of all conflicts and free and comprehensive individual development, with the main feature of harmony as the pursuit of Marxism and conflicts as means of realization of the goal.Marx and Angles claimed the realization of communism through class struggle and revolutionary violence around 1848,however,in their later years,they tended to advocate the legal means of realizing the goal. Marxists in Russia and China,in a practical sense,emphasize the significance of violence and revolution for so long a period that the harmonious thoughts of Marx and Angles have been veiled and covered.In the contemporary world in pursuit of harmony,the era change makes the harmonious thoughts of Marx and Angles increasingly important,and worthy of further research.