民国时期黔东南民族地区审判主体的多样性及其原因探析

黔东南是贵州省少数民族人口较多的地区。民国时期，黔东南地区审判主体比较多。除了法律规定的县长、审判官、检察官等人可以审判民刑案件外，县乡军政官员、保长、甲长、理老、寨老等人也可以审判民刑纠纷。民国时期黔东南审判主体较多的原因主要包括政局动荡、吏治腐败、交通不便及历史传统的影响等几个方面。探讨民国时期黔东南民族地区审判主体的多样性及其原因对当前的法制建设有一定的启示意义。

On the Multiple Jurisdiction and Its Reason in the Southeast Regions of Guizhou Province Inhabited by Ethnic Groups in the Republic of China

There are multiple jurisdictions in the southeast regions of Guizhou province where were inhabited by ethnic groups in the Republic of China. Officials of county and township government, security group heads of village in old China, and so on can have also trail civil and criminal case besides county magistrate, judge, procurator. It is caused by political unrest, corruption, poor transport facilities, and traditional customs. It＇ s useful for current legal system construction to discuss the multiple jurisdiction and it＇ s reason in the southeast regions of Guizhou province where inhabited by ethnic groups in the Republic of China.