女大学生心理健康状况调查及干预研究

调查女大学生心理健康状况,并提出有效的干预措施,为高校心理健康教育工作提供依据。抽取南京3所高校475名女大学生为研究对象,采用大学生人格问卷和90项心理症状自评量表进行调查研究。根据UPI得分,4.2%的女大学生可能存在一些心理障碍。SCL-90结果统计发现,女大学生在强迫、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性四个因子上分数高于全国常模,差异显著。这些心理健康问题需要关注,采取有效的干预措施是非常必要的,必须有针对性地、系统地进行有效的干预。

Investigation and Intervention of Mental Health of Female College Students

This paper investigated mental health of female college students with a view to proposing some effective interference measures and providing reference for mental health education in colleges.As many as 475 female college students from 3 universities of Nanjing were chosen as subjects and UPI and 90 Symptom Checked list(SCL-90) were employed.The UPI results showed that 4.2% of the subjects have mental trouble.The results of SCL-90 indicated that the subjects are significantly higher than the average level in terms of compulsion,anxiety,fear and neurosis.Great heed must be paid to these mental problems.It is crucial to take effective intervene measures in a proper and systematic manner,despite the fact that most of the subjects are free of such mental problems.