生态文艺批评视野中的文学怀旧策略

资本主义现代性的发展带来的生态危机全面影响了人类生活的物质及精神世界,具有特殊气质的诗人感知这一危机并诉诸笔端,怀旧成为文学作品中常用的一种策略。近现代以来的文学怀旧和早期的文学怀旧尽管在文学表达形式上相去甚远,在精神层次上却是互通的,即它们都是一种生态乌托邦,都承载着生态文艺批评的宏大志愿并启示着挽救生态危机,重建自然秩序的方向。

On the Literary Strategy of Nostalgia in Ecological Art Criticism

Ecological crisis,the by-product of capitalist modernism,has influenced human life in every aspect.Poets are the first who sensed the crisis,and nostalgia is the strategy they often apply in literary works.Although in modern literature,the strategy of nostalgia differs greatly from the one in early literature in form,they have one thing in common,i.e.,they are actually an ecological utopia which speaks out the great cause of ecological criticism and carries great wishes of the critics.At the same,they give revelation to the relief and final settlement of eco-crisis and reconstruction of natural orders.