| 日语“空间性状”的时间映射制约研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 林燕.日语“空间性状”的时间映射制约研究[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2020,33(2):65-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林燕 |
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| 作者单位： | (宁波大学 科学技术学院,浙江 宁波 315000) |
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| 基金项目： | 宁波大学科学技术学院院级研究项目"日语自动词型无标记可能句的语义特征研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 日语空间性状的时间映射具有局部映射性和选择性，映射具有负向语义选择偏好；形成“水平线性空间>垂直线性空间>立体三维空间”维度制约等级。上述制约特质是时空隐喻概念相似性与语言类型特质共同驱动促成的。概念相似性是其内在驱动力，相似者易于映射，反之则受制约性强；日语的时间性特质是其负向语义选择偏好的外在驱动力。
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| 关 键 词： | 日语空间性状 映射制约 语义制约 维度制约 制约动因 |
A Study of Mapping Constraints of the Space-time Metaphor Denoting Property and State in Japanese |
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| LIN Yan.A Study of Mapping Constraints of the Space-time Metaphor Denoting Property and State in Japanese[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2020,33(2):65-70. |
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| Authors: | LIN Yan |
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| Institution: | (College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315300, China) |
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| Abstract: | The mappings constraints are characterized by locality and selectivity, and have a negative semantic preference. The hierarchy of dimensional constraints is shown as follows: linear space from the horizontal axis>linear space from the vertical axis>three-dimensional space. The above mapping constraints result from the similarities between space and time and linguistic features of Japanese. The similarities between space and time are the internal driving force. When there are more similarities between space and time, the mapping is more likely to occur. The time features of Japanese are the external driving force of the negative semantic preference |
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| Keywords: | the space denoting property and state in Japanese mapping constraints semantic constraints dimensional constraints motivation for constraints |
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