在坚守与转换中思索人性:刘庆邦小说的空间书写

刘庆邦着眼于我国城乡社会结构的变迁，多年来坚持书写农村题材和普通矿工的平凡生活，新世纪以来创作的“保姆在北京”系列小说则将创作视点转移至进城打工的保姆群体，不变的是他对底层百姓的人道主义关怀及对人性问题的深入思索。不论是城乡交叉地带的煤矿叙事所呈现出的物理空间、心理空间和社会空间，还是“保姆在北京”系列小说中空间权力对进城乡下女性的规约与限制，都表现出刘庆邦小说明显的空间意识，也体现了他小说创作的独特价值。

Thinking About Human Nature in Persistence and Transformation as Reflected by the Spatial Writing of Liu Qingbangs Novels LIU Hu

Focusing on the changes of China’s urban and rural social structure, Liu Qingbang has insisted on writing rural themes and the ordinary life of miners for many years. The series of novels “nanny in Beijing” created since the new century has shifted the creative perspective to the nanny group working in the city. What remains unchanged is his humanitarian care for the bottom people and his in-depth thinking on human nature. Whether it is the physical space, psychological space and social space presented by the coal mine narrative in the intersection of urban and rural areas, or the regulations and restrictions of spatial power on rural women in the series of “nanny in Beijing”, all show the obvious spatial consciousness of Liu Qingbang’s novels and the unique value of his novels.