包含抑或并立——人身危险性与主观恶性之辨析

人身危险性作为行为人的属性,其与作为社会危害性基本内容的主观恶性是两个截然不同的术语。两者无论是在基本内涵和评价因素上,还是在功能上都存在着明显的差异。因此,人身危险性与主观恶性是并立的关系,而不是包含与被包含的关系,在定罪量刑时,决不能把两者混为一谈。在对行为人的人身危险性进行评价时,应该把主观恶性剔除,以避免重复评价。

Inclusion or Coexistence——A Differentiating Analysis of the Concepts of "Personal Danger" and "Subjective Evil"

As an attribute of the doer,"personal danger" is a glossary essentially different from "subjective evil",which belongs to the basic content of personal danger.The two concepts are distinctly different in meanings,evaluating standards and functions.Therefore,"personal danger" and "subjective evil" are juxtapositional but not inclusive,and should not be confused with each other in conviction and penalty.In evaluating personal danger,we should exclude subjective evil to avoid repeated evaluation.