医疗纠纷损害赔偿诉讼举证责任分配原则之比较分析

举证责任是民事诉讼的脊椎,举证责任分配是举证责任的核心。事实本身说明过失原则、表见证明、大概推定原则都是在司法实务中以判例的形式确立起来的,旨在当待证事实处于举证困难时,法官在当事人之间分配不利益风险所采取的一种证明方法。上述三原则的功能在于把因果关系或过失的提供证据的责任转给医疗机构承担,当医疗机构提供的证据不能说服法官形成确实心证时,将承担败诉的风险。

On Theory about Allocating Burden of Proof in Lawsuit of Medical Disputes

Burden of proof is the backbone of litigation;and allocation of burden of proof is the core.Res ipsa loquitur,superficial proof and rough inference are established by case in practice.They are proof ways of allocating non-interest by judge when the fact is difficult to prove.The function of the three principles is to shift the risk of lose to medical institution when the proof can't persuade judge.