数字时代图书馆的文献信息资源建设

信息环境与读者的变化以及图书馆主角地位面临的挑战，给数字时代图书馆的文献信息资源建设提出了全新的要求，图书馆以往文献资源建设的原则、方式、方法等，都需要与时俱进。数字时代的图书馆，文献资源仍然是服务的基础，一切文献信息资源都是有用的，馆员的作用是突出且不可替代的，馆藏的优势与其他机构相比也是明显的。数字时代图书馆:要根据本馆的性质、任务，明确文献信息资源建设的总方针、范围和重点；要分析信息环境和读者需求的变化，制定文献信息资源建设的基本策略；要充分听取读者的意见并根据本馆文献信息资源建设的总方针和基本策略，自主开展文献资源建设；要在文献信息资源建设中强调针对性、系统性、兼顾性、经济性、共享性，坚持实体资源和数字资源并重以及实体馆藏和虚拟馆藏并重，坚持基本藏书优先以及地方文献优先。在数字时代图书馆文献信息资源建设的具体工作中:要重视网络资源的发现和利用，充分利用网络免费资源；要厘清文献信息资源建设与读者服务的关系，要解决读者对文献信息资源不知、不会、利用不便等问题；要坚持馆员在图书馆文献资源建设中的主体责任，保障图书馆公共服务并提高馆藏质量及效益。

The Construction of Document Information Resources of Library in the Digital Age

The changes of information environment and readers, as well as the challenges the leading role position is facing, bring about new requirements for libraries in the construction of literature and information resources in the digital age. The previous principles and methods of library literature and information resources need to change in order to keep pace with the times. In the digital age, literature resources are still the basic service and useful, the role of librarians is irreplaceable, and the advantages of collections are obvious. Based on the nature and task of libraries in the digital age, libraries should make clear the policy, scope and key points of the construction of literature information resources, analyze the changes of the information environment and readers expectation, and formulate the basic strategies, listen to the opinions of readers fully and develop the construction of literature resources independently. In the construction of literature and information resources, target, systematization, balance, economy and sharing should be put in the first place, equal importance should be attached to both physical and digital resources, and physical and virtual collections, and priority given to basic collection and local documents. In such a digital age, libraries should not only pay more attention to the discovery and utilization of network resources, especially the free network resources; but clarify the relationship between the construction of literature information resources and the service of readers, while solving the problems that readers do not know or feel difficult or inconvenient. Librarians take the main responsibility in the construction of library literature resources, and libraries have to guarantee the public service and improve the quality and efficiency of collection.