文学变异学:缘起、发展及前景

比较文学变异学是国际比较文学理论的重大突破与创新，对以“求同”为旨归的法国实证性影响研究和美国平行研究都进行了革命性变革，在与以异质性作为可比性基础的跨文明研究有机结合后，不仅将为比较文学学科开辟广阔的学术空间，还将规整比较文学学科失范状态，刷新比较文学的学术版图，从而必将引导比较文学走出危机，迈向新的学术境界。更为重要的是，从变异性的角度阐释跨文化、跨文明比较文学研究，可增强接受国在文学交流过程中的主动性、创造性和文化自信，有效抵御文学交流过程中强势文化根深蒂固的霸权主义思维惯性。

Literary Variation: Origin,Progress and Prospect

Comparative literature variation is a great break through and innovation in international comparative literature theory, which makes revolutionary changes in the empirical influence study of France aiming at "seeking common ground" and the parallel study of the United States on the one side, and combines with cross-cultural studies based on heterogeneity as a basis for comparability on the other. It opens up a broad academic space for comparative literature, regulates anomie of comparative literature, and refreshes the academic domain of comparative literature, so as to lead comparative literature out of crisis and into a new academic realm. More importantly, studying cross-culture and cross-civilization comparative literature from the perspective of variability can promote the initiative, creativity and cultural confidence of the recipient countries in the process of literary exchange, and effectively resist the hegemonic thinking inertia deeply rooted in the strong culture.