简论东篱散曲的佛家意蕴

马致远散曲有十分丰富的内容,其中既体现了作者的思想历程和人生态度,也反映出元代儒、释、道三家思想对文人的影响。但历来的研究者多关注其散曲的儒家精神和道教色彩,而忽略了其中的佛家意蕴。或有论及者也将这一内容倾向一概视为“消极”、“虚无主义”思想,这是有失公允的。本文通过具体分析马致远的一些重要作品来探究其中的佛家意蕴,从而展示其散曲的丰富内涵。

A Brief exposition of the Buddhism connotation in Dong Li's Sanqu

Ma Zhi-yuan' s Sanqu is very abundant in content, which not only reflects the author' s ideological course and his attitude on life, but also mirrored how the Confucianism,, Buddhism and Taoism, the three schools thoughts in Yuan Dynasty, had impact on Chinese scholars. However, few researchers have noticed the Buddism Connotation in his works. Sometimes, the Buddhism theme is even regarded as "Passive" or "nihilism" thoughts, which is quite unfair. This paper shows the Buddhism connotation and illustrates the abundant content in Ma's Sanqu by analyzing some of his important works.