我国优秀青少年男子网球运动员身体素质训练水平综合评价的研究

以具有代表性的湖北省优秀青少年网球运动员为研究对象,采用专家调查法对测试指标进行专家遴选,运用素质测试法对运动员身体素质进行测试,并运用数理统计方法中的因子分析法对每个指标进行筛选,最后得出以五次左右两移动、足球掷远、一分钟单摇跳绳、握力和3000米等五项为身体素质代表性(测验)指标;再进一步采用“秩和法”和“权重法”最终建立起了对优秀网球运动员身体素质评价的综合评定方法,为了解运动员身体素质状况及科学地制定训练计划、有效地监控训练过程提供了客观依据。

Comprehensive Appraisal on the Training Level of the Outstanding Physiques of Young Tennis Players in Hubei

To carry on the physical test on typically outstanding young tennis players of Hubei Province,the test indexes are chosen by specialist-investigated method and the physiques of the players are examined by competence-tested method.Through the Theory of Factor Analysis,these indexes are sifted and five representative test indexes of physiques are gained,such as: 5 times right-left double move,soccer distance throw,one-minute-single-shaking rope skipping,grip,three-thousand-meter race.Furthermore,"the order law" and "the weight law" are adopted to build the comprehensive evaluation on the physiques of the outstanding tennis players,which provides the objective reference for the scientific regulation of the training plan and effective monitor on the training process for the purpose of understanding the athlets'physical situation.