政府与市场互动中的地方保护主义

地方保护主义是一种与市场经济体制不协调的政府行为。从政府行为结构来看,地方政府追求财政收入最大化,政府职能趋于扩大,并且其政策过程实行着行政性一致同意的规则;从市场结构来看,地方保护主义主要发生在正在脱离短缺状态中的竞争性领域、块块分割式的信息不对称环境以及经济主体存在着一种浓厚的对政治领域的个人渗透倾向。政府与市场的互动决定了地方保护主义的特征:短期的地方利益;用行政手段进行经济管制;过渡经济中特有的策略性经济行为。

Local Protectionism in the Interaction Between Government and Markets

Local protectionism is a government behavior out of harmony with market economic system. We can analyze it from the two aspects: government and markets. As far as governmental behaviors are concerned, local government wants to maximize its fiscal income and its government functions tend to be too much expanded, and administrative unanimous policy comes into effect in decision - making. From the aspect of market structure, local protectionism mainly happens in competitive industries not in a state of scarcity, in information asymmetric environment separated with the outside world and in economic actors with a great tendency to individually penetrate into political fields. The interaction between government and markets determines the characteristics of local protectionism: short - term local profit; the use of administrative methods to regulate economy and the unique strategic economic phenomenon in transitional economy.