文学诠释与罗伯-格里耶诠释——答《如何理解罗伯-格里耶——兼与张唯嘉教授商榷》

文学诠释是一种创造性的精神活动，其本质并非重构或复制“作者意图”。罗伯-格里耶的“形式本体论”有其理论缺陷，不能成为诠释罗伯-格里耶小说文本的金科玉律。小说与现实世界的关系是一种悖谬关系：小说只能是现实主义的，也同样顽固地是非现实主义的。我们可以从自称为“书记”的巴尔扎克的小说文本中解读出“虚构”和非现实，亦可从强调“虚构”的罗伯-格里耶的小说文本中解读出西方后工业社会的现实。

Interpretation of Literature and Robbe—Grillet——In Answer to“Interpretation of Robbe—Grillet through Discussion with Prof.Zhang Weijia"

As a creative,spiritual activity,literary interpretation,in its nature,is not to reconstruct or copy the writer's intention.Robbe-Grillet's formal ontology has its theoretical defects,and therefore,cannot be accepted as an infallible law to interpret his literary texts.Novels and reality have formed an absurd relation,i.e.novels are realistic and non-realistic.We can perceive the fabrication and non-reality from Balzac's novels and can also perceive the reality of the Western post-industrial society from Ro...