| 北京清代书院经费支出考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵连稳.北京清代书院经费支出考察[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵连稳 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京联合大学学报编辑部; |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市教委社科计划面上项目“北京古代书院研究——兼论对学校教育改革的启示”(SM201011417005); 北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“明清时期北京书院研究”(10AbLS050)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 在今天的北京行政区划内,清代建立了18所书院,主要有金台书院、潞河书院、云峰书院、燕平书院、缙山书院和卓秀书院等,其中的金台书院在全国很有影响。北京清代时期的书院经费支出大致包括基本建设经费和日常经费两大类。基本建设经费主要用于书院的土地与教学器具的购置和房舍的建造、租用、修缮以及书籍的购买、图书的刻印等方面;日常支出经费主要用于发放书院教师、行政人员的薪金、工食钱、劳务费和生徒的膏火银以及办公经费等等。另外,还有一些杂项支出,如祭祀费、纸张费、茶水费等,但这部分支出占书院经费支出的比重较小。从北京清代书院经费使用中,我们可以看出清代尊师重教的社会风气和各级官员对书院教育的重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 北京 清代 书院 经费使用 |
An Investigation to the Expenditure of Academies of Qing Dynasty in Beijing |
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| ZHAO Lianwen.An Investigation to the Expenditure of Academies of Qing Dynasty in Beijing[J].Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition),2011(6). |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Lianwen |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Lianwen(Journal of Beijing Union University,Beijing) |
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| Abstract: | In the administrative region of today's Beijing,there were 18 academies established by the Qing Dynasty containing Jintai,Luhe,Yunfeng,Yanping,Jianshan and Zhuoxiu academies and so on.Among them,the Jintai academy was the most influential one all over the country.The expenditure of those academies mainly included basic construction funds and daily life expense.The basic construction funds were mainly for buying lands,building,renting and repairing houses,as well as buying teaching materials and publishing a... |
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| Keywords: | Beijing Qing Dynasty academy expenditure utilization |
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