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群队:柔然汗国的滥觞
作者单位:乌鲁木齐成人教育学院人文系 新疆乌鲁木齐830000(秦坚),新疆大学汉语教育部 新疆乌鲁木齐830000(张勇)
摘    要:木骨闾群队是柔然汗国形成过程中最早的社会组织,由不同氏族部落碎片组成,内部没有血缘关系,家庭或小家族构成这一群队的基础,群队成员处于平等地位,首领的权力基于本人的努力与才干。当居于核心地位的木骨闾家庭发展为家族,继而成为氏族后,柔然汗国的建立基础就得以奠定。这种模式普遍存在于北方草原各部落。

关 键 词:群队  家族  氏族  柔然汗国  早期国家

Group: the Kingdom of Rouran,the Origin of the Country in Early Times
Authors:QIN Jian  ZHANG Yong
Abstract:The Mugulu group was the earliest social organization in the development of the Kingdom of Rouran.It was formed by the fragments of different gentes that did not have consanguinity between each gentes.Households or small families formed one group.The members of each group were equal.The power of the head of each group was based on his effort and talent.After the powerful household of Mugulu became strong and developed to gentes,the base of the Kingdom of Rouran was founded.This model was wide-spreadly existed in the northern grassland tribes.
Keywords:group  family  gentes  the Kingdom of Rouran  country in the early times
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