山民下坝的文化适应——苦聪人定居问题研究

从 2 0世纪 50年代开始 ,政府就投入大量人力、物力、财力 ,动员中越边境地区迁徙游耕的苦聪人走出森林 ,下坝定居定耕 ,但苦聪人在定居与迁徙的选择中不断出现反复 ,历经 50年 ,到 2 0世纪末 ,苦聪人仍然没有全部定居下来。通过田野调查 ,笔者分析了苦聪人“屡定不居”的各种原因、定居后存在的问题及定居模式的选择等

Cultural adaptation of mountainous people who have come down to the flatland

Ever since the 1950s,the government has input a lot of manpower,material and financial resources to help the Kucong people,who led a life of migration and moving cultivation along the Sino Vietnam border,to come out of mountain forests.But the Kucong people have been reluctant to come out of the forests.They have not yet settled down after an effort of persuasion of past 50 years.The author has made an analysis in his field work of why they refused to settle down.There are many reasons for them to do so.