生态学马克思主义研究述评

对生态学马克思主义的产生和发展进行追源,介绍其生态危机理论、异化消费理论、稳态经济模式理论和生态社会主义理论。这些理论为我们坚定社会主义信念提供了支撑,但其用人与自然的矛盾取代了资本主义社会的基本矛盾,用经济的＂零增长＂来压制人们日益增长的物质文化需要,反对＂暴力革命＂等方面也存在着明显的不足。

Review of Studies on Ecological Marxism

This article traces the origin and development of ecological Marxism,and introduces the eco crisis theory,alienated consumption theory,steady state economy theory and ecologic socialism,which serve to help re-understand capitalism and strengthen socialist belief.However,significant limitations can be found in these theories in that they try to replace capitalist society＇s basic contradiction by the contradiction of human and nature,and satisfy people＇s increasing needs of material and culture with zero economic growth,and oppose ＂violent revolution＂.