蒙古族生态文化视野中的森林生态自然观思考

人与自然和谐发展是人类社会进入到生态文明阶段的显著标志,也是解决当今环境问题的生态伦理基础。从用火观念、饮食文化、丧葬习俗、建筑风格、命名习俗、宗教观念、游牧方式、法制观念8个方面论述蒙古族传统文化中人与自然和谐发展、保护生态环境的有关内容,重点探讨蒙古族生态文化中与森林文化有关的内容,系统地挖掘民族文化中合理、有价值的成分,以期保存和发扬优良的传统文化,丰富森林文化研究的内容,为当今的森林环境保护与森林资源可持续发展提供有益的启示。

Reflections on Forest Ecological Nature Views in the Eyeshot of Mongolian Ecological Culture

Harmonious development of man and nature is a significant sign of human society entering the phase of ecological civilization,as well as the ethical foundation to solve today＇s ecoenvironmental problems. This article,based on data from eight areas,discussed such concepts as harmonious development of man and nature,protecting the environment in traditional Mongolian culture,including the concept of using fire,food culture,burial customs,architecture,naming customs,religious ideas,nomadic ways and legal concepts. It focused on the Mongolian culture and content related to forest ecology culture and systematically explored the reasonable and valuable components of the culture in order to preserve and carry forward the fine traditional culture,enrich the study of forest culture,and provide useful inspiration for today＇s forest environmental protection and sustainable development of forest resources.