论江西油茶产业的发展

油茶(Cam ellia oleiferaAbel),是我国特有的木本油料树种,广泛种植于全国包括台湾在内的17个省(区),1100多个县(市),在我国国民经济和生态环境建设中起着重要的作用。茶油是最好的食用油,被誉为“油中之王”。大力发展油茶产业,不仅有利于提高我国人民的生活水平、确保全国人民的健康,而且对促进新世纪、新阶段全国经济的快速、持续发展都具有积极意义。江西是我国中部地区的一个重要农业省份,具有种植油茶的优越自然条件和社会经济条件。江西的油茶生产在全国占有举足轻重的地位。为了更好地促进江西油茶产业的进一步发展,对江西油茶生产的历史、现状、问题及今后发展对策等进行了探讨。

On the Development of Tea - oil Tree Industry in Jiangxi Province

The tea-oil tree(Camellia oleifera Abel) is an unique arboreal oil tree species in China and is widely planted in 17 provinces including Taiwan and more than 1 100 counties or cities in mainland China.It plays a vital role in our national economy and ecological environmental construction in China.The tea oil is the best cooking oil known as "the king of oil." To develop the tea-oil tree industry on a large scale not only helps improve Chinese people's living standard and their health,but also plays a positive role in promoting the development of economy at a sustainable speed in China in the new century.Jiangxi is an important agricultural province in the middle of China,boasting superior natural conditions and social economic conditions in planting tea-oil tree.Jiangxi's tea-oil tree production holds the pivotal status in the nation.This paper discusses the history,the current situation,the existing problems,and the countermeasures to further develop tea-oil tree production in Jiangxi Province.