再论海洋社会学的学科属性

海洋社会学在初创时期急需解决的一个问题就是学科属性问题。所谓的海洋社会学学科属性问题,主要是解决海洋社会学的学科归属问题以及在社会学学科体系中的位置问题。如果以理论社会学与应用社会学来划分社会学的话,海洋社会学则属于应用社会学。海洋社会学应从＂社会人假设＂出发,围绕人类海洋开发行为开展大力的经验研究。从研究对象上来看,将人类海洋开发行为确定为海洋社会学的研究对象较为合适;于此,围绕人类海洋开发行为,海洋社会学的主要研究内容就是：影响和制约人类海洋开发行为的社会因素以及人类海洋开发行为对社会变迁的影响。

Further Analysis of the Discipline Attributes of Ocean Sociology

During its founding period,the urgent issue of ocean sociology is its discipline attributes,which mainly deal with the discipline attribution and its status in the discipline system of sociology.When sociology is divided into the theoretical and the applied sociology,the ocean sociology belongs to the latter.The ocean sociology should start from the 'social man hypothesis' and conduct empirical studies around human's ocean development activities.From the perspective of the object,it is proper to consider hu...