北冰洋油气资源潜力的全球战略意义

北冰洋油气资源潜力与中东地区相匹敌,已经成为美国、俄罗斯、欧盟等全球大国能源战略中的重要组成部分,也已经成为挪威、加拿大、丹麦（格陵兰）其未来北方地区经济社会可持续发展的战略支柱。北冰洋沿岸国家和相关国家围绕北冰洋油气资源,呈现出＂为我所有＂与＂为我所用＂的战略目标之争。墨西哥湾漏油事件对北极油气活动的影响是短期的,油气活动趋于活跃的长期趋势不会发生改变。

The Global Strategic Importance of the Arctic Oil and Gas Resources Potential

The Arctic oil and gas potential,which is almost equivalent to that in the Middle East,has become an important part of the global energy strategy in the United States,Russia,the European Union and other countries.In Norway,Canada,Denmark（Greenland）,it is also deemed as crucial to their sustainable development of future economy and society.Aiming at the Arctic oil and gas resources,the Arctic coastal countries adopt different strategies such as ＂owned by me＂ and ＂used by me＂.In fact,it will be a long struggle against control and anti-control of the Arctic oil and gas resources.The impact of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico will not stay long on the Arctic oil and gas activity.It is an unchangeable trend that oil and gas activities in the Arctic will become more active in the long term.