基于结构功能视角的网络反腐研究

“互联网+”思维为反腐倡廉建设提供了高维媒介,契合了民众反腐的快捷、低风险倾向,深刻地影响着反腐败制度设计。网络反腐利弊共存,基于结构功能主义理论可知,某些社会结构中已有因素具有以下功能,主要包括提升公民参政议政的民主意识和能力,加强社会对公共权力的监督,提高发现和遏制腐败行为的效率,实现价值引导和促进廉洁自律等;而另外一些社会结构因素却可能导致网络反腐发生功能异化,即产生负功能,主要包括侵犯他人隐私权,恶意诽谤、打击报复他人,增加政府查处腐败的成本和难度等。基于上述思路,提出加快网络法制建设,加强网络文化建设,加强网络反腐意识保护等措施,促进网络反腐正功能有效发挥。

Research on Network Anti-corruption Based on the Perspective of Structural Function

The "Internet Plus" thinking provides a high dimensional medium for the implementation of anti-corruption, which is in line with the people''s desire for the shortcut anti-corruption with low risk, and has a profound impact on the design of anti-corruption system. The advantages and disadvantages of network anti-corruption coexist. The theory of structural functionalism tells that some factors in the social structure are positive, which may enhance citizens'' sense of democracy and ability to participate in politics, strengthen the social supervision of public power, improve the efficiency of detecting and curbing corruption, realize the value guidance and promote the integrity and self-discipline; some others may lead to the alienation of network function(negative function)in anti-corruption, which mainly include the infringement of other people''s privacy, evil slander, retaliation against others, the cost increase and more difficulty for government to investigate and punish corruption. Based on the above ideas, this paper puts forward some measures to exert the positive function of network anti-corruption, such as speeding up the construction of network legal system, enhancing the construction of network culture, and strengthening the protection of network anti-corruption intention.