自然科学史和大科学史的学科结构

自然科学史经过几百年的演进发展,已经走向初步成熟、能够进行自我认识的阶段.自然科学史已经建立和有待建立的分支学科,可区分为普通科学史、科学综合史、科学学科史、科学社会活动史、专项科学体制史、专项科学成就史七个学科群组.大科学史是指将研究范围延展到包括所有科学部类的科学史.大科学史研究,在分析方向上要特别关注对新兴科学部类的历史审视,在综合方向上要突出对各个科学部类相互关系的历史考察和普通大科学史的相关基础研究.

Disciplinary structure of natural science history and great science history

After hundreds of years' evolvement and development, natural science history has entered into an initially mature stage, which can self-understand itself. There are several established and un-established branch disciplines which can be demarcated by seven discipline groups: history of general science, history of science integration, history of science disciplines, history of science social activities, history of special science system and history of special science achievements. Great science history refers to the science history whose research range involves all of the science categories. In the course of researching into great science history, special attention should be paid to the historical survey of the rising science categories on the dimension of analysis and emphasis on the historical review of interrelation between each science category and relative basic research of general great science history on the dimension of integration.