新世纪美学运动与西方近现代风景园林美学的范式转向

在地理学、生态学、景观生态学等相关学科知识的影响下，美国、加拿大、欧洲等西方国家的风景园林规划设计方法及样式均出现了生态化的转向。通过文献研究及实地踏勘，对西方近现代风景园林设计的美学价值取向及审美观的变化进行了系统性地梳理，揭示了风景园林美学范式转向的背景、过程，以及对风景园林设计样式的影响，并在此基础上探寻了新世纪风景园林美学可能的发展趋势。推演的结果表明，在新世纪美学运动的影响下，西方近现代风景园林美学由人文主义、古典主义、浪漫主义、现代主义美学转向了生态主义美学，并将发生伦理化美学的范式转向。

The New Century Aesthetic Movement and the Paradigm Transformation of the Western Modern Landscape Aesthetics

Under the influence of relative disciplines such as geography ,ecology and landscape ecology ,meth-ods and paradigm of landscape design in America ,Canada and western countries have been transformed to eco-logical orientation .By literature research and field reconnaissance ,a systematic research of the changes of aes-thetic value and perception of western modern landscape design were conducted in order to reveal the back-ground ,process and impact on landscape design patterns in terms of the paradigm shift .On the basis ,trends of the new century aesthetic movement in landscape architecture were deduced .The results indicate that due to impacts of new century movement the paradigm of landscape aesthetics in modern western areas turned from humanism ,classicism ,romanticism ,modernism into ecologism ,and would tend to be ecoaesthetics and ethical esthetics .