我国城镇居民消费需求结构计量经济分析

利用扩展的线性支出系统对我国城镇居民消费需求结构进行分析和预测 ,测定了恩格尔系数、边际消费倾向以及居民家庭基本生活线等 ,并针对我国现阶段城镇居民消费结构的特点 ,提出了应采取的对策和建议 ,其结果对政府部门制定消费政策和正确引导居民消费具有重要意义

The econometric analyses of consumption structure of urban residents in China

By using ELES(expanded linear expenditure system), the authors make the analyses and predictions of the consumption structure of the urban residents in China, determine Engle coefficient, the marginal propensity to consume and the essential living standard of the household, etc.. Meanwhile, they also put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in accordance with the special characteristics of the consumption structure at present. The results of their analyses are very helpful for governments to draw up consumption policies and guide the residents in their correct consumptions as well.