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基于我国石油对外依存度的石油安全策略研究
引用本文:何沙,吉安民,杨喆.基于我国石油对外依存度的石油安全策略研究[J].西南石油大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(3):1-6,8.
作者姓名:何沙  吉安民  杨喆
作者单位:1. 西南石油大学发展规划处,四川成都,610500
2. 西南石油大学研究生部,四川成都,610500
摘    要:2009年我国的石油对外依存度首次超过了50%的安全警戒线。为了确保我国的石油安全生命线,我国采取了各种各样的措施,从“走出去”到“引进来”战略的实施,再到海外能源的合作,最后到新能源的开发与利用等。具体措施包括:加大国内的勘探开发力度和宽度,引入竞争机制;建立多元化的石油能源体系;石油置换;加入国际能源机构(1EA),建立公平自由的能源市场;完善我国的石油安全管理体系;设定石油消费“底线”等策略,以维护我国石油安全,保障我国石油能源的正常供给。

关 键 词:石油安全  石油对外依存度  安全策略  石油消费  石油能源体系

A STUDY OF CHINA'S OIL SECURITY STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITS DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN IMPORTS
HE Sha,JI An-min,YANG Zhe.A STUDY OF CHINA'S OIL SECURITY STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITS DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN IMPORTS[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition),2011,13(3):1-6,8.
Authors:HE Sha  JI An-min  YANG Zhe
Institution:HE Shaa,JI An minb,YANG Zheb(Southwest Petroleum University:a.Department of Development and Planning,b.Graduate School,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China)
Abstract:In 2009 China's dependence on oil imports has surpassed 50%.In order to defend our oil security,various measures have been taken which range from the implementation of energy cooperation with foreign countries to development and exploitation of new energies.After a great deal of investigation the authors suggest maintaining China's oil security and guaranteeing normal supply of oil resources in the following ways:enhancing domestic oil exploration and exploitation by introducing competition mechanisms,estab...
Keywords:oil security  dependence on oil imports  security strategy  oil consumption  oil energy system  
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