沙特柔性反恐措施研究

柔性反恐是刚性反恐的必要补充，沙特在武力反恐的同时采取了一系列柔性反恐措施。“去极端化”是柔性
反恐的重要内容之一，包括预防措施、康复项目和善后安抚。其中，预防措施是指从日常生活、学校教育、社会公共信
息的传播和交流等三大层面着力；康复项目是一项囊括了康复组织、康复项目的实施者及辅导过程三方面的综合性计
划；善后安抚则是旨在帮助囚犯重返社会、预防其重新犯罪，帮助释放犯走上正确的人生轨道。三大措施的目的在于
阻止个人成为恐怖主义者，促进卷入恐怖活动个人的康复，提供善后安抚计划以便于被释放者重返社会等。沙特的柔
性反恐措施取得了显著的成效，产生了很大的国际反响，“9
11”事件后反恐话语的主导者美国对此做出积极的反应
并提供一定的支持。

A Study on Saudi Arabia’s Soft Counterterrorism Measures

Soft counterterrorism measures are necessary complements to hard counterterrorism. Saudi Arabia adopts a series
of soft counterterrorism measures when taking hard means to fight against terrorists. The deradicalization is the main element
of the soft measures which includes prevention，rehabilitation，and after-care. The aim of the soft measures is to prevent the
individuals from becoming terrorists through daily and school education and public information dissemination，to promote
the rehabilitation of the involved ones through comprehensive organized counseling；the after-care program aims to help the
released ex-terrorists blend in with society. Saudi Arabia’s“soft counterterrorism”measures have yielded significant results，
and the discourse dominator of counterterrorism America sings high praise for it，providing it with some financial help.