新时代我国检察机关法律监督权的重构

国家立法者依照一元分立下衍生的国家法律监督理论建构了我国的检察系统，但没有在具体立法中规定其相应的全面监督职能。在设立监察委员会制度的背景下，我国宪制中的法律监督机关的构成将面临重大改革，检察机关的法律监督权必须予以重构，这为检察机关实现地位与职能的一致性和职能的优化提供了契机。在新时代背景下，检察机关法律监督权的重构，应当坚持宪法关于检察机关是法律监督机关的性质定位；遵循法治精神，在重构中实现国家权力分权制衡，发挥法律监督权维护人民主权的功能；反映司法规律，把公诉职能作为检察机关的核心职能并对之开展符合司法规律的职能优化。

Reconstruction of the Legal Supervisory Power of China's Procuratorial Organ in the New Era

The national legislators have constructed the procuratorial system of China according to the national legal supervision theory derived from the unitary division, but they have not stipulated corresponding comprehensive supervision function in specific legislation. At a time when the supervisory committee system is to be established,the institutional constitution of the legal supervisory organ of China requires reform with the legal supervisory power of the procuratorial organ be reconstructed. This provides an opportunity for the consistency of position and function of the procuratorial organ and the optimization of its function. In the new era,the reconstruction of the procuratorial organ's legal supervisory power should be carried on by sticking to the constitutional principle that the procuratorial organ is the legal supervisory organ. We must follow the spirit of rule of law,and check and balance powers in the reconstruction,exerting the function of legal supervision to safeguard people's rights; we must also make the function of public prosecution as the core function of procuratorial organ and optimize the function in accordance with the law of judicature.