论美国与巴基斯坦的反恐合作机制、过程与成效

9.11事件之后,基于各自的战略考量,美国和巴基斯坦结成联盟,巴基斯坦成为美国全球反恐的前线国家和非北约盟友,双方建立了反恐合作机制并进行反恐合作。但巴基斯坦之所以能够成为美国的"非北约盟国",很大程度上则是基于地缘政治的特殊性。美巴反恐合作机制化程度不高,没有像美印、美国和欧盟之间那样形成长效机制,双方存在一些非长效机制。分析了布什政府时期美巴反恐合作过程与成效、奥巴马政府时期的反恐合作"阿富巴战略"以及后拉登时代的美巴反恐合作,并对美巴之间的反恐合作前景做出展望:尽管龃龉丛生,但美国仍然愿意付出较高的代价以保持和巴基斯坦的合作。

MECHANISM,PROCESS AND EFFECT OF US-PAKISTAN CO-OPERATION IN COUNTERTERRORISM

America and Pakistan became allies according to their own strategic consideration,and Pakistan turned into America’s front line and non-NATO ally in America’s global war against terrorism.But Pakistan became America’s front-line country largely due to Pakistan’s special geo-politics.The US-Pakistan cooperation in counterterrorism is not as effective as the institution of US-India and US-European Union,as there is not a long-term cooperation mechanism between the two countries.This paper analyzes the cooperation process and the effect within Bush administration,Obama administration and the post-Laden Era,and makes some forecast for the future of the cooperation in anti-terrorism as well.The author holds that America will pay high cost to maintain US-Pakistan cooperation in combating terrorism regardless of a lot of controversies between the two sides.