四川某高校2006—2010年新生心理健康状况分析

为了探讨大学新生心理健康状态的变化趋势及存在的问题,为学校心理健康工作提供指导,通过采用症状自评量表对四川某高校2006—2010年入学的大学新生24 425人心理健康状态进行了调查分析,发现2006—2010年新生心理健康状况随着时间的发展而变化,变化幅度较大;2008年入学新生在SCL-90量表的强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖维度上的得分达到最高分;不同性别、不同专业、来自不同地区新生的心理健康状况随着时间的推移表现出不同的差异。

ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH STATE OF FRESHMEN OF GRADE 2006 TO 2010 IN A UNIVERSITY IN SICHUAN

The purpose of this paper is to study the variation tendency and existing problems of college beginners’ psychological health,and to provide instructions for school’s psychological health work.The survey and analysis were carried out among 24425 freshmen from grade 2006 to 2010.SCL-90 was used in this survey to assess their psychological health state.The authors discover that freshman’s psychological health state vary with time and in a relatively wide range.The freshmen of grade 2008 scored the highest in dimensions of compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,dysthymia,anxiety,hostility and phobia in SCL-90.The psychological health state of freshmen varies with gender,major and background and presents manifold differences as time goes by.