“通知—删除”规则在电子商务专利侵权中的适用——兼论《民法典》第1195条

随着电子商务的蓬勃发展，“通知—删除”规则在有效制止电子商务专利侵权中具有重要作用。我国在21世纪初引进“通知—删除”规则，逐步构建了适用于电子商务领域专利侵权的“通知—删除”规则。《民法典》正式施行以来，“通知—删除”规则在适用于电子商务专利侵权中暴露出诸多问题：存在规则滥用隐患，权利人与商家利益失衡，通知与反通知的审核标准难以一致，因错误通知造成商家损失难以恢复，等等。解决好这些问题，需从专利侵权的特殊性出发，贴合《民法典》第1195条的规定，遵循“通知—删除”规则的立法目的进行解释适用；应重视和探索电子商务平台的自治能力，推动“通知—删除”规则在电子商务专利侵权中的解释适用。

Application of the Rule of “Notice and Delete” for Patent Infringement in E-commerce——On Article 1195 of the Civil Code

After the official implementation of the Civil Code, the "Notice and Taking Down" rule in judicial practice reflects the following problems in the direct application of the system to patent infringement in the field of e-commerce:the potential abuse of the rule, the disequilibrium of the interests between the right holder and the merchant;The audit standard of notice and counter notice is difficult to reach the same level, resulting in material injustice; Merchants lost due to incorrect notifications are difficult to recover. To solve the above problems, the existing solutions of the academic community are insufficient. It is necessary to start from the particularity of patent infringement, interpret and apply it in accordance with the provisions of Article 1195 of the Civil Code, explore platform autonomy, and promote the application of the "Notice and Taking Down"rule in patent infringement in the field of e-commerce.